General Notes

Naming files

It is important that you manage your files properly. Improper identification can lead to problems, not only by yourself but by any recipient of your files.

Do's and Don't

Here are some basic rules for naming files. All examples pertain to the same image i.e. Subject: "Christmas morning" with a camera name: 100_0167.jpg, 100_0168.jpg, 100_0169.jpg, 100_016770.jpg, etc:

Do's

Dont's

1. Rename your photos
Use a descriptive term e.g.

xmas07 or dec2507

2. Keep the name short
With recent operating systems, long file names are acceptable. Some programmes automatically truncase i.e. shorten, the name and this can be very inconvenient.

Use terms that you understand but truncate them e.g.

Christmas2007 = xmas07

December 25, 2007 = dec2507

Opening presents = open_pres

Do not call your photo e.g.

johnny opening christmas present.jpg

The name is too long

3. Give the images a unique number
Give the image a number e.g.

xmas07_001, xmas07_002, etc

dec2507_001, dec2507_002, etc

If your camera produces a sequential number from session to session i.e. each time you power up, the second number is remembered and new photos are added on, then you could retain the second number instead of replacing it with a new number e.g.

xmas07_0167, xmas07_0168, etc

dec2507_0167, dec2507_0168, etc

The advantage of this numbering system is that all your images will have a unique number in sequence of how they were taken. Of course the numbers will start repeating after 100_9999.jpg (or your camera will explode ;-)

If you make the name too short you could run into problems e.g.

xmas1, dec25, johnny, etc

These names don't give enough detail and would quite quickly create havoc i.e.

4. Never leave spaces in the name
File words should only be seperated by an "underscore" (_) e.g.

xmas07_0167 or open_pres

Capital letters could be used to separate file name words e.g.

OpenPres07_0167

but it becomes unclear when using numbers e.g.

xmas070167

A combination of both is quite acceptable.

A file with spaces i.e.

Cape Cod trip 109.jpg

on the web becomes:

Cape%20Cod%20trip%20109.jpg

Not only is the name too long, it is hard to read.

5. Always add (or keep) a file format attached to the image
Photo files should be named with the appropriate file type i.e. JPG, TIF, GIF, etc

The file type is always added to the file name with a "period" (.) e.g.

xmas07_001.jpg or xmas07_0167.tif

File types are normally three characters long. Occassionally, jpg files will be seen as JPEG and tif as TIFF. Although this does not confuse imaging programmes, you should keep the file name three characters in length and in lower case.